Scientists working on lithium metal phosphate batteries

Posted on Wednesday, August 18 2010 @ 7:17 CEST by Thomas De Maesschalck
DailyTech writes researchers are working on a new type of battery that replaces the oxide and expensive cobalt or nickel of li-ion batteries with a phosphate and manganese or iron. These new lithium metal phosphate (LMP) batteries would be cheaper to manufacture, while offering similar performance levels as current li-ion batteries.
Researchers at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) with help from the U.S. Department of Energy are working on developing Li-ion batteries which can perform at similar levels, but cost much less to produce. The cost reduction will come from a change in both production methods and materials used.

In theory, LMP should be rather competitive with typical Li-ion metal oxide batteries, with a capacitance of about 170 milliAmp hours in one gram of material. In past tests, researchers had been able to get up to 120 milliAmp hours with lithium metal phosphate-based batteries. Choi and colleagues where able to get 168 milliAmp hours per gram of material in their best case charge/discharge tests. But the number dipped as low as 54 milliAmp hours during a fast/fast "real world" test cycle.


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Thomas De Maesschalck

Thomas has been messing with computer since early childhood and firmly believes the Internet is the best thing since sliced bread. Enjoys playing with new tech, is fascinated by science, and passionate about financial markets. When not behind a computer, he can be found with running shoes on or lifting heavy weights in the weight room.



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